Showing posts with label 2 Corinthians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2 Corinthians. Show all posts

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Deficit Reduction

2 Corinthians 5:16-21; Colossians 3:11-15

With all the talk about the deficit and national debt, we realize that as believers we have a balance sheet as well. We have both a great debt and a large surplus. We have a surplus of selfishness and wanting my way right now. We have a great deficit of obedience and love for Christ. 

What does your balance sheet look like? Perhaps it is time for an audit of your spiritual books. Those treasures you are laying up – where are they (Matthew 6:19-21, 33). In the economy of the Savior, less is more. Less of me makes room for more of Him.

Thursday, September 15, 2011

How unforgiveness hamstrings prayer

2 Corinthians 2:10-11

Want to know a secret? Forgiveness has a big part in spiritual warfare prayer. Unforgiveness and prayer are like oil and water. They don’t mix well. There’s a reason for that. Holding on to an offense (2 Cor. 2:10) rips the power out of our prayer. Forgiveness or the lack thereof, is an issue not just between us and our offending party, but between us and Jesus, too. Unforgiveness blinds us to the enemy’s strategies (schemes NIV/devices NKJV) against us (2 Cor. 2:11; same word in Eph 6:10-11).

How the strategy of unforgiveness works

Forgiveness is a vital element of spiritual victory. Unforgiveness horribly hamstrings our intercession. Here’s why. Unforgiveness puts us on the wrong side of God’s hearing and answering our prayers. At least twice Jesus taught about the relationship of unforgiveness to prayer (Mark 11:25; Matt. 6:12-15). Jesus even draws a direct correlation between forgiveness and the acceptability of our worship (Matt. 5:23-24). He instructs us to stop, drop, and go. Stop (your worship). Drop (your gift), and go (be reconciled, then come and worship.)

There is more, and it is sobering. James, that straight-talking half brother of Jesus, wrote, “Judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful” (James 2:13). Unforgiveness places us with those who have fallen under the spirit of the last days, with a form of godliness but denying its power, manipulative, loaded down with sin, swayed by sinful desires, always learning but never able to acknowledge the truth (2 Tim. 3:16), liars (1 John 4:20-21). Worse, Jesus said that the Father turns over the unforgiving to tormentors, unless we forgive from our hearts (Matt. 18:23-35).

Jesus set the standard on forgiveness

Just before his suffering on the Cross, Jesus said, “The ruler of this world is coming, and he has nothing in Me” (John 14:30). What was he talking about? Nobody was more wronged that our Savior who prayed, “Father, forgive them” (Luke 23:34) “Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart” (Heb. 12:3-4). 

How many times should we forgive? Jesus said seventy times seven times (Matt. 18:21-22; Luke 17:1-4). Paul reminds us to “be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you (Eph. 4:31-5:2). “Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you (Col. 3:12-13).

Are you being defeated by your own unforgiveness? 

Unforgiveness serves victory to the devil on a silver platter. Repentance and forgiveness makes you right with the Lord. Forgiveness has no substitute as a weapon of victory. Mark it urgent: Forgive everyone and every offense (Eph. 4:20-24, 30-33).

PRAYER: Cry out to God, “Come, convict me of unforgiveness. Forgive me for my unforgiveness and for holding accounts against others. Cleanse me of the defilements of bitterness and resentment (Heb. 12:15; Gal. 5:16-21; Lev 19:17-18). Give me the victory of freedom in Jesus, who forgave me.”

Adapted from Sylvia Gunter, Prayer Essentials for Living in His Presence (Birmingham, AL: Father’s Business, 2000), vol. 1, 201-296.

Sunday, August 14, 2011

2 Corinthians 8-9: The Joy of Generosity

Ruins at Corinth
Opening thought: 
In the early 20th century, two young men were working their way through Stanford University. Their funds got desperately low, and the idea came to one of them to engage Ignacy Paderewski for a piano recital and devote the profits to their board and tuition. The great pianist’s manager asked for a guarantee of two thousand dollars. The students, undaunted, proceeded to stage the concert. They worked hard, only to find that the concert had raised only sixteen hundred dollars. After the concert, the students sought the great artist and told him of their efforts and results. They gave him the entire sixteen hundred dollars, and accompanied it with a promissory note for four hundred dollars, explaining that they would earn the amount at the earliest possible moment and send the money to him.
“No,” replied Paderewski, “that won’t do.” Then tearing the note to shreds, he returned the money and said to them: “Now, take out of this sixteen hundred dollars all of your expenses, and keep for each of you 10 percent of the balance for your work, and let me have the rest.” The years rolled by—years of fortune and destiny. Paderewski had become premier of Poland. The devastating war came, and Paderewski was striving with might and main to feed the starving thousands of his beloved Poland. There was only one man in the world who could help Paderewski and his people. Thousands of tons of food began to come into Poland for distribution by the Polish premier. After the starving people were fed, Paderewski journeyed to Paris to thank Herbert Hoover for the relief sent him.
“That’s all right, Mr. Paderewski,” was Mr. Hoover’s reply. “Besides, you don’t remember it, but you helped me once when I was a student at college and I was in a hole.”[1]
Today we are going to look at what the Bible says about generosity.
Contextual Notes:
The collection for the Jerusalem believers was not a new project. It had been agreed upon by the larger church leadership including Peter at the Jerusalem Conference (Gal. 2:10) and the collection had already begun (2 Cor. 8:6). Paul was organizing this collection from his Gentile churches for the poor in the Jerusalem church. His motivation was to remember the poor in famine relief (Acts 11:27-30; Gal. 2:1-10). He had already talked to the Corinthian church about it (1 Cor. 16:1-4). Paul also saw a spiritual significance in the offering. It was a way for Gentile Christians to express their gratitude to the Jews for the spiritual blessings they had received through them (Rom 15:27; 11:11; John 4:22). He also probably hoped it would draw the Jewish and Gentile believers closer (Eph 2:14; Rom 15:30f).
The Corinthian church responded well (Rom. 15:26f). At 2 Cor. 8-9, Paul gives instructions concerning the collection being taken up for Jerusalem Christians. In doing so he lays out a philosophy of New Testament giving which lies alongside the Old Testament principle of the tithe.
Key Truth: Paul wrote 2 Corinthians 8-9 to teach believers that generosity is one’s privilege, one’s prerogative, and one’s opportunity for provision.
Key Application: Today I want to show you what God’s Word says about the joy of generosity.
Pray and Read:  2 Corinthians 8-9
Sermon Points:
1.   Generosity is one’s privilege. Do it. (2 Cor. 8:1-7)
2.   Generosity is one’s prerogative. Be it. (2 Cor. 8:8-15)
3.   Generosity is one’s provision. Live it. (2 Cor. 9:6-11)
1.   GENEROSITY IS ONE’S PRIVILEGE. DO IT. (2 Cor. 8:1-7)
a.   The example of the Macedonian church (we know of Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea – Phil 4:15; 1 Thess 1:5; 5:16; 2 Cor. 7:4). They begged Paul to let them give. Paul urges believers to respond to the needs of others and give generously, but not because they have to give (8:1-8).
b.   APPLICATION: Give yourself first to the Lord (2 Cor. 8:5). God wants us, not our money. When we have surrendered ourselves to the Lord, our giving will fall into line.
c.   The OT tithe was a tax paid to God, the owner of the Promised Land, and was paid in crops produced by the land. It was used to support the nation’s priests and worship system and to help provide for the poor. The NT has a higher standard. It assumes that you understand that everything you have belongs to God in the first place. It assumes a stewardship based on God’s ownership of all we have and are.
d.   APPLICATION: And if you want to be anything like Jesus Christ, you have to know something about generosity. Generosity is a reflection of the Lord you serve. How much of your week is dedicated to the Lord? Each week has 168 hours. A voluntary tithe of your week would yield nearly 17 hours devoted to the Lord for worship, Bible, prayer, volunteering, and giving of your talent in praise to the Lord.  Yep – almost 17 hours a week. And here you thought you were doing well showing up around church twice a month on Sunday morning. Unfortunately, many times instead of giving, we spend on ourselves. That great Southern Baptist pastor Adrian Rogers once said, “It’s about time we stopped buying things we don’t need with money we don’t have to impress people we don’t like.”
2.   GENEROSITY IS ONE’S PREROGATIVE. BE IT. (2 Cor. 8:8-15)
a.   In giving we follow Jesus, who gave everything or us. So it is appropriate to give what we can (8:9-12). Give as you are able. Giving is not intended to impoverish the giver. It is not the size but the willingness, measured against how much we have, that pleases God (2 Cor. 8:10-12).
b.   APPLICATION: This principle of generosity being such a part of life means that the OT tithe (giving 10% of your income) is only a starting point. We view tithing as some highly spiritual exercise. The Scripture views tithing as indicating a minimal level of spirituality. Generosity goes far beyond that. This is why generosity is your prerogative, and your generosity says a lot about your heart.
c.   2 Cor 8:13 – equality: does not mean the equalization of property. Scripture avoids the injustice and evils of communism. Scripture recognizes the right of property and making giving optional for the need. On the other hand, Paul says they should not disregard the need of their brethren who are poor.
d.   APPLICATION: Giving is sharing. It is meeting desperate needs so that our brothers and sisters can live and function as believers. And it is reciprocal; for we will receive when we are in need (8:13-15).
e.   Remember Christ’s example. He gave everything to make our lives rich. The riches we have are true riches, not material wealth (2 Cor. 8:9).
f.    APPLICATION: Generosity is your prerogative. Nobody is holding you down and telling you to cough up money. We call that a tax. Generosity is something you choose to do from your heart because you want to do it.
3.   GENEROSITY IS ONE’S PROVISION. LIVE IT. (2 Cor. 9:1-15)
a.   After a few organizational and procedural remarks (8:16-9:5), Paul returns to basic principles of generosity. Generous giving means a rich return, for no one can outgive God (9:6-9; Prov. 22:8; 11:24F; 19:17; Luke 6:38).
b.   Giving is like sowing. It is an investment in our eternal future. The bigger the investment, the greater the return (2 Cor. 9:6).Giving must be methodical and cheerful (2 Cor. 9:7). God will make sure you have enough for your own needs and enough to give away (2 Cor. 9:8) as the psalmist says (2 Cor. 9:9; Psalm 112:9).
c.   Illustration: Adrian Rogers once said, “It’s what you sow that multiplies, not what you keep in the barn.”
d.   In 1 Cor. 16:1-4 we see the implications for giving. It should be regular (1 Cor. 16:2), It should be proportionate (1 Cor. 16:2; “according to your means” 2 Cor. 8:11). It should be generous (2 Cor. 9:6). It should be done joyfully (2 Cor. 9:7-8). In all things our model is Jesus (2 Cor. 8:9).
e.   We need not fear to give. God can and will supply what we need (9:10-12). If you sow goodness, the Lord will keep on increasing the amount you have to sow (2 Cor. 9:10; Isaiah 55:10; Hosea 10:12). Your enrichment will result in greater generosity and thanksgiving to God from those who receive that gift (2 Cor. 9:11).
f.    APPLICATION: Giving is an expression of trust. God is able to meet our needs and to provide much more, so we can give joyfully and without fear (2 Cor. 9:8-11).
g.   Giving stimulates prayer. The recipient praises God and prays for the giver (2 Cor. 9:12). And giving brings God glory through prayers of thanks that will also bring the giver’s name before the Lord (9:13-15). Giving not only gives help to the saints but brings glory to God. You in your giving will prove our obedience to Christ (2 Cor. 9:13). The fellowship is found in the giver and receiver joined by prayers for one another (2 Cor. 9:14). But where does giving come from? Thanks be to God who gave us His Son (2 Cor. 9:15)!
h.   ILLUSTRATION: If you pay attention to the bulletin or listened to the scuttlebutt around here, you have noticed that the recession has finally hit this church. Giving has been off for most of this year, and there have been times we have run close, but the Lord has always provided for us and we have always paid our bills on time in full. On top of that, this summer, we have had air conditioning units need either major service or replacement six different times. What do you think the Lord is trying to tell us? He is trying to tell us that we need to focus on his work and not whether we make our budget each week, that we need to trust Him and not worry about money.
i.    APPLICATION: The unique thing about the Kingdom is that giving is the way to receive. It works that way in the Kingdom of Jesus Christ. Like the old black preacher said, “You can’t outgive God.” Do you trust the Lord enough to give of yourself when it really does not make sense or when it is sacrificial? Or are you one of these folks who give sparingly and with a little resentment? The extent of your giving of self, of time, of talent, and of monies tells a lot about your heart. If we could see a copy of your bank account spending, what would it tell us about your giving?
Invitation:
The greatest generosity is that found in 2 Cor. 9:15. The greatest generosity is the gift of Jesus Christ given us for salvation. Won’t you receive that free gift that He offers you right now?

Tuesday, December 26, 2006

2 Corinthians 5:19: Communion Meditation

2 Corinthians 5:18-21

AMPLIFIED: 19It was God [personally present] in Christ, reconciling and restoring the world to favor with Himself, not counting up and holding against [men] their trespasses [but cancelling them], and committing to us the message of reconciliation (of the restoration to favor).

KJV: 2Co 5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.

The Message 2 Cor 5:19: “God . . . settled the relationship between us and him, and then called us to settle our relationships with each other.”

Illustration: Your rich uncle (Bill Gates) died, one who was your sworn enemy, and strangely left you gazillions, you don’t even know how much. You run to the bank and tell them you’d like to get the payoff on your mortgage and all your credit cards because you’d like to pay it right now because your uncle died and left you his fortune.

The banker asks you, “Who was your uncle?”
You answer, “Bill Gates.”
The banker says, “I’m not even going to bother to calculate your payoffs. I know you have the money.”
That’s what happened when Jesus paid your sin debt. The Father didn’t bother to calculate it. He knew Jesus could pay it all.

Contextual Note: Here Paul compresses into one sentence the form and force of the whole plan of redemption.

Exposition:

Reconciling world to Himself through ChristGreek katallage ἦν καταλλάσσων: “"the changing of places", ““to change from enmity to friendship”[1]

JFB: “The compound of “was” and the participle “reconciling,” instead of the imperfect (Greek), may also imply the continuous purpose of God, from before the foundation of the world, to reconcile man to Himself, whose fall was foreseen.” The Greek Katallasson implies “changing” or altering the judicial status from one of condemnation to one of justification.[2]

Matthew Henry: “Reconciliation supposes a quarrel, or breach of friendship; and sin has made a breach, it has broken the friendship between God and man.”[3]

d. Romans 5:8, 10-11 (AMP): “8But God shows and clearly proves His [own] love for us by the fact that while we were still sinners, Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed One) died for us. 10For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, it is much more [certain], now that we are reconciled, that we shall be saved (daily delivered from sin's dominion) through His [[a]resurrection] life. 11Not only so, but we also rejoice and exultingly glory in God [in His love and perfection] through our Lord Jesus Christ, through Whom we have now received and enjoy [our] reconciliation.(A)

Albert Barnes: “It was the offended party, not the offending, that sought to be reconciled; and this shows the strength of his love.”[4]

f. Proclaimed by angels at the birth of Christ: Luke 2:14: “14Glory to God in the highest [heaven], and on earth peace among men with whom He is well pleased [[a]men of goodwill, of His favor].

Basic Accounting: Not counting men’s sins against thema. God, the ultimate Accounts Payable, has tremendous sin debts that must be paid because His character requires it. When Jesus makes the payment, the sense of the participle is that the Father didn’t even bother to calculate the debt once he knew who was paying it.

b. John Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople (349-407): “The Babe who rocked the world”: “What more shall I say of this mystery? I see a carpenter and a manger, an infant and swaddling clothes, a virgin giving birth without the necessaries of life, nothing but poverty and complete destitution. Have you ever seen wealth in such great penury? How could he who was rich have become, for our sake, so poor that he had neither bed nor bedding but was laid in a manger? O immeasurable wealth concealed in poverty! He lies in a manger, yet he rocks the whole world. He is bound with swaddling bands, yet he breaks the bonds of sin. Before he could speak he taught the wise men and converted them. What else can I say? Here is the newborn babe, wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. With him are Mary, virgin and mother, and Joseph who was called his father.[5]

Committed to us the ministry of reconciliationGreek, “hath put into our hands.”[6]
b. Tyndale renders this: “and hath committed unto us the preaching of the atonement.” The meaning is, that the office of making known the nature of this plan, and the conditions on which God was willing to be reconciled to man, had been committed to the ministers of the gospel.[7]
MISSIONS: He has given us the office and mission of telling the good news. All of us are responsible to do it, not just some missions professionals somewhere. Lottie Moon CO.
Reconciled to God and with other peoples
e. Proclaim salvation and demolish racism
f. Faith and works

[1] Easton’s Bible Dictionary, “Reconciliation,” e-sword.

[2] Jameson, Brown, Faucett, 2 Corinthians 5:19, e-sword.

[3] Matthew Henry, 2 Corinthians 5:16-21, e-sword

[4] Barnes’ Notes, 2 Corinthians 5:19, e-sword.

[5] John Chrysostom, Christmas Homily, 56, 392. Sermon excerpt from Journey with the Fathers: Year A, edited by Edith Barnecut O.S.B. (New City Press, 1993).

[6] JFB, 2 Corinthians 5:19

[7] Albert Barnes’ Notes, 2 Corinthians 5:19, e-sword.