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| Annunciation to Zecharias |
Opening thought:
We
often send birth announcements when a new baby arrives. In the case we have
today, the birth announcement comes before the baby’s conception.
Contextual Notes:
Matthew
and Luke are the two of the four Gospels which record the infancy of the Lord
Jesus. Mark and John wait to introduce him at the beginning of his public
ministry. In Matthew, the main focus is Joseph, while in Luke, the private
experiences and sayings of Mary are given in detail. After a brief introduction
(Luke 1:1-4), Luke explains the events of the birth of Jesus (1:5-2:52).
In Luke’s day, more sophisticated
writers introduced their works with stylish prose written in classical style. Luke
does this superbly, demonstrating that he was very well educated. Luke begins
his gospel with a formal address, balanced in form, and classical in language,
to a Theophilus, one continuous sentence with six main clauses, the first three
balancing the second three. These verses stand in marked contrast to the rest
of the Gospel, written in a more Semitic style close to the way those who lived
and witnessed it retold and related the story of Jesus.
Luke is the only one of the four
Gospel writers who did not know the Lord while he was physically on the earth.
He was not present during Jesus’ ministry, death, or resurrection.
Theophilus – He could have been a wealthy
Greek who wanted to know the truth of Jesus or a pseudonym for a public
official. The name means “friend of God.” The use of “most excellent” suggests
a person equestrian status.
Luke presents an orderly account of
eyewitness accounts (Luke 1:2) from those who were with Jesus: his family,
friends, and disciples. Luke says he is not the first to record Jesus’ life
(Luke 1:1).He does not claim to be an eyewitness, as a forger would, so his words
reinforce the genuineness of his text. This most personal of the four gospels
is the most universal. Like for Theophilus, the gospel is for you.
After
that grand prologue (Luke 1:1-4), Luke begins with the announcement of the
birth of the forerunner of the Messiah, John, and he starts in the heart of the
promises of the OT, the place of intercession before the Holy of Holies inside
the Temple.
Key Truth: Luke
wrote Luke 1:1-25 to explain to believers how God planned birth announcement
of the forerunner to the Messiah.
Key Application: Today I
want to show you what God’s Word says about
Pray and Read:
Luke 1:1-25
Sermon Points:
1. Renewal
of God’s Covenantal Promise (Luke 1:5-12)
2. Renewal
of God’s Covenantal Calling (Luke 1:13-17)
3. Renewal
of God’s Covenantal Favor (Luke 1: 18-25)